Press Releases

October 28, 2022

Measurement Quantization

The paper entitled, Measurement Quantization was submitted to the International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics and entered peer review on August 16, 2022 and was accepted on October 28, 2022. Indexing to NASA’s Astronomical Data System (ADS) will occur by Dec. 18.

This paper contains new and clarified derivations for 82.5% of the 22 most significant problems in modern theory (covering general physics, quantum gravity, cosmology & GR). Examples of such problems include solutions to dark matter, dark energy, equivalence, expansion, the quantum epoch, discrete gravity, unification, discrete solutions to special and general relativity, singularities, derives the physical constants, derives the Planck unit expressions, presents a parameter free history of early universe events without inflation, description of a new form of length contraction and more. The paper also presents several examples of experimental support. Importantly, predictions of ‘new physics’ are made and those predictions are measured, analyzed and confirmed.


September 19, 2022 (edited Oct. 27)

MQ - The Only Model to Correctly Describe the JWST Observations

A new paper entitled, Measurement Quantization (MQ), provides an introduction to the MQ approach to classical mechanics and the supporting experiments on which it rests. We are excited to also announce that MQ is the only remaining model of our universe to properly account for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations.

Notably, JWST data has been investigated and numerous reports are finding fully developed galaxies with hundreds of millions of stars as early as 230 million years after the big bang. This is in conflict with the Standard Model - also know as Lambda CDM. The Standard Model is, at a minimum - a six parameter approach to describing early universe events that describes several epochs, notably an inflationary epoch, a period of recombination, a period of gravitational clumping of mass to form proto-galaxies and finally the birth of stars. The issue is that even the best LCDM models cannot account for galaxies earlier than 500 million years.

MQ provides a parameter free description of early universe events without an inflationary period. Rather, MQ describes a 363,312 year quantum epoch, followed by the expansionary epoch. During the quantum epoch, the radius of the universe increases at a quantum crawl reaching square root of three Planck lengths at its conclusion. At this time, external referencing is achieved and the expansionary epoch begins.

Importantly, mass accretes at a linear rate across all epochs. This is physically verified as nearly all mass accumulated during the quantum epoch exists today as CMB. The mass distribution profile is established therein, leading to proto-galaxy formation much earlier than the Standard Model would allow. Moreover, because mass accretes, there are initially no baryons at the start of the expansionary epoch, which then continues to accumulate at the previously noted fixed rate. In this way, MQ differs from the Standard Model, providing a early universe environment that shortens the time needed for proto-galaxy formation to as early as 100 million years.

We call to the reader’s attention that MQ has not been extended or modelled to describe the physical processes of galaxy formation. What can be said is that the time-constraints imposed by the Standard Model are significantly lessened, thus avoiding the paradox presently confronted. This is undoubtedly the most exciting time in the history of cosmological exploration, perhaps since the discovery that the universe is expanding.

While a history of early universe events is provided by the paper entitled, Measurement Quantization Describes the History of the Universe…, the present paper - Measurement Quantization - has been under review since August 16th with one of the five highest ranked mathematical physics journals in the world as evidenced by their SJR score. We are excited to announce the results of this review the moment we are notified. For one, this one paper presents solutions to 82.5% of the 22 most significant problems in modern physics (covering general physics, quantum gravity, cosmology & GR).


January 25, 2021

Measurement Quantization Describes the Physical Constants

In Geiger’s sixth paper, he resolves expressions and values for the physical constants. Each expression is resolved without reference to any other physical constant. For the first time, the physical constants are defined as a function of independently defined reference measures, one for length, mass or time.

The paper, Measurement Quantization Describes the Physical Constants can be found published in the International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.


March 31, 2020

Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe—Quantum Inflation, Transition to Expansion, CMB Power Spectrum

Geiger maps out a history of early universe events, starting with the quantum epoch, a physical concise description of what ends this epoch, and what begins the expansionary epoch. There are no free parameters, all expressions a straight-forward implementation of existing classical expressions. Importantly, theories such as Inflation are shown to be incorrect and unnecessary to account for the homogenous properties of our universe.

The Measurement Quantization approach offers the first account of early universe history without parameterization. Moreover, physical confirmation is resolved through several measures of the CMB, most notably its quantity, age and present-day density and temperature.

The paper, Measurement Quantization Describes History of Universe – Quantum Inflation, Transition to Expansion, CMB Power Spectrum can be found published in the Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation, and Cosmology.


January 15, 2020

Physical Significance of Measure

Geiger publishes a more detailed analysis of the physical significance of measure, the relation of the fundamental measures to experiments in quantum entanglement and with respect to the measure of classical phenomena such as momentum. This paper continues a strengthening of the physical support underpinning many successes afforded by the Measurement Quantization approach.

The paper, Physical Significance of Measure can be found published in the Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation, and Cosmology.


April 15, 2019

Measurement Quantization Describes Galactic Rotational Velocities, Obviates Dark Matter Conjecture

In Geiger’s third paper, he integrates his prior work with dark energy to also describe an upper count bound to fundamental mass. The combination resolves expressions that accurately describe the motion of stars about a galactic core. Compared with model data provided by Stacey McGaugh, there is a 1.394 km/s standard deviation with respect to the first 84,000 lightyears of Milky way data. To date no single classical expression has shown such precision across the measurement domain.

Notably, the work does not employ hidden or free variables, new physics, new particles, or new forces, nor does it employ fitting, modeling, approximations, or alternatives such as additional dimensions, Loop Quantum Gravity, String Theory or Supersymmetry.

The paper, Measurement Quantization Describes Galactic Rotational Velocities, Obviates Dark Matter Conjecture can be found published in the Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation, and Cosmology.


October 11, 2018

Quantum Model of Gravity Unifies Relativistic Effects, Describes Inflation/Expansion Transition, Matches CMB Data

In this second paper into the field of Measurement Quantization, a follow up to the initial publication, Geiger unites the effects described by Special & General Relativity under a single quantum model of measure.  The research completes the efforts of Einstein and others to unify the effects of motion and gravitation under a single approach providing a comprehensive understanding of the distortion of measure using not only the target/observer frames of reference, but also incorporates the frame of the universe. Only a wholistic approach that contrasts the discrete Measurement Frame of the observer against the non-discrete Target Frame of the universe affords a complete description of this relationship.

The research returns to some of the accomplishments of the first paper providing a more in-depth understanding of these effects as applied to the birth of the universe as a quantum fluctuation, the trigger event that ends 363,312 year of quantum epoch and initiates expansion. The model matches our best measurement data of the cosmic microwave background to four digits, building on the initial success of the Measurement Quantization approach.

The paper "Quantum Model of Gravity Unifies Relativistic Effects, Describes Inflation/Expansion Transition, Matches CMB Data", was published in the Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation, and Cosmology.


April 27, 2018

Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics

The seminal work first publishing the initial concepts of MQ entitled, "Measurement Quantization Unites Classical and Quantum Physics", was published in the Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation, and Cosmology. The work established instantiation of discrete gravity and the first derivation of a physical constant without reference to other physical constants.